Conference Program

Sunday 16th May
17:00 - 18:00 Registration (Symposium Venue)
18:00 - 20:00 Reception (Symposium Venue)
Monday 17th May
08:00 - 08:50 Registration
08:50 - 09:30 Opening Ceremony
Opening address
Guidance on program and Kyoto
Session 1
09:30 - 10:30
Chairman: S. Komori
09:30 - 10:30 [Invited Lecture]
Air-Water Gas Transfer in the Environment: Achievements and Challenges
W.R. McGillis
10:30 - 11:00 Coffee Break
Session 2
11:00 - 13:00
Chairman: T. Kunugi
11:00 - 11:40 [Keynote Lecture] (Memorial lecture for G.H. Jirka)
Direct Numerical Simulation of Interfacial Mass-Transfer with Far-Field Homogeneous Turbulent Flow
H. Herlina, J.G. Wissink and G.H. Jirka
11:40 - 12:00 Characteristics of Gas-Flux Distribution at the Water Surface
W.-T. Tsai and L.-P. Hung
12:00 - 12:20 Numerical Simulation of Interfacial Mass Transfer Using the Immersed Interface Method
P.G. Jayathilake, B.C. Khoo and Z. Tan
12:20 - 12:40 Mass Transfer at the Surface in LES of Wind-Driven Shallow Water Flow with Langmuir Circulation
C. Akan, A.E. Tejada-Martínez and C.E. Grosch
12:40 - 13:00 Validation of Eddy-Renewal Model by Numerical Simulation
L.-P. Hung, C.S. Garbe and W.-T. Tsai
13:00 - 14:20 Lunch
Session 3
14:20 - 16:00
Chairman: J.S. Gulliver
14:20 - 14:40 Evidence for Complete and Partial Surface Renewal at an Air-Water Interface
A.T. Jessup, W.E. Asher, M. Atmane, K. Phadnis, C.J. Zappa and M.R. Loewen
14:40 - 15:00 Statistical Approximations in Gas-Liquid Mass Transfer
H.E. Schulz, A.L.A. Simões and J.G. Janzen
15:00 - 15:20 A Laboratory Study of the Schmidt Number Dependency of Air-Water Gas Transfer
K. Richter and B. Jähne
15:20 - 15:40 Wind/Wave-Tunnel Measurements of Chemical Enhancement of the Carbon Dioxide Gas Exchange Rate
B. Jähne, K. Degreif, J. Kuss and F. Friedl
15:40 - 16:00 Turbulent Gas Flux Measurements near the Air-Water Interface in an Oscillating-Grid Tank
J.G. Janzen; H.E. Schulz and G.H. Jirka
16:00 - 16:30 Coffee Break & Poster
Session 4
16:30 - 18:10
Chairman: W.K. Melville
16:30 - 16:50 Parameterization of Gas Transfer at the Air-Sea Interface based on Physics of the Turbulent Boundary Layer and Properties of the Sea Surface
A. Soloviev, B. Haus and M. Donelan
16:50 - 17:10 Rainfall Generated Near-Surface Turbulence
J. Beya, W. Peirson and M. Banner
17:10 - 17:30 Wind and Rain Effects on Air-Water Gas Transfer
E.L. Harrison, P.M. Orton, S. Eggleston, F. Veron, W.R. McGillis and D.T. Ho
17:30 - 17:50 Laboratory Estimates of Air-Water CO2 Exchange under Wind and Rain Conditions: A Comparison of Mass Balance and Profile Methods
P.M. Orton, W.R. McGillis, D.T. Ho, F. Veron, E.L. Harrison and S. Eggleston
17:50 - 18:10 Effect of Rainfall on Wave Development and Turbulence near Air-Water Interface
D. Zhao, X. Ma and B. Liu
Tuesday 18th May
08:00 - 08:30 Registration
Session 5
08:30 - 10:30
Chairman: P.S. Liss
08:30 - 09:30 [Invited Lecture]
The Influence of Different Reanalysis Wind Products on the Spatio-Temporal Variability of the Air-Sea Flux of CO2 and 14CO2
J. Majkut, J.L. Sarmiento, S. Mikaloff-Fletcher, K.B. Rodgers, R. Slater and C. Sweeney
09:30 - 09:50 The Effect of Small Scale Variability in Wind and CO2 Fields on Global Air-Sea CO2 Fluxes
R. Wanninkhof, D.B. Chelton and G.-H. Park
09:50 - 10:10 Wind-Wave Coupling Parameterization for Fully Coupled Atmosphere-Wave-Ocean Models
S.S. Chen, W. Zhao and M. Donelan
10:10 - 10:30 Precipitation and the Global Air-Sea CO2 Flux
C.J. Zappa, D. Turk and W.R. McGillis
10:30 - 11:00 Coffee Break & Poster
Session 6
11:00 - 13:00
Chairman: J.L. Sarmiento
11:00 - 11:40 [Keynote Lecture]
Atmosphere-Ocean Interactions: What Goes Up Must Come Down (and Vice Versa)
P.S. Liss
11:40 - 12:00 Air-Sea CO2 Flux in the Equatorial Pacific: Sensitivity to Gas Exchange and Biological Formulations
X. Wang
12:00 - 12:20 Estimation of Biological Production and Remineralization Using Dissolved Nitrogen, Argon and Oxygen in the Ocean
S.S. Tanaka, Y.W. Watanabe, K. Sasaki, S. Watanabe and T. Ono
12:20 - 12:40 Transfer Velocities for a Suite of Trace Gases of Emerging Biogeochemical Importance: Liss and Slater (1974) Revisited
M.T. Johnson, P.S. Liss, T.G. Bell, C. Hughes and J. Woeltjen
12:40 - 13:00 A Global Parameterization of Bubble-Mediated Air-Sea Gas Flux Based on Deep-Ocean Inert Gas Measurements
D. Nicholson, S. Emerson, R. Hamme and C. Stump
13:00 - 14:20 Lunch
Session 7
14:20 - 16:00
Chairman: R. Rocholz
14:20 - 15:00 [Keynote Lecture]
Gas Transfer from Bubble Swarms
J.S. Gulliver and J.P. Giovannettone
15:00 - 15:20 A Simple Model of Bubble Void Fraction and Dynamics under Breaking Surface Waves
W.K. Melville and X. Wang
15:20 - 15:40 Laboratory Measurements of Air Bubbles in the Surf Zone
N. Mori
15:40 - 16:00 Gas Transfer Velocity of Single CO2 Bubble
R. Patro and I. Leifer
16:00 - 16:30 Coffee Break & Poster
Session 8
16:30 - 18:10
Chairman: W.E. Asher
16:30 - 16:50 Mass Transfer across Single Bubbles
K. Loh, B.C. Khoo and R. Uittenbogaard
16:50 - 17:10 Wind-Dependence of DMS Transfer Velocity: Comparison of Model with Recent Southern Ocean Observations
P. Vlahos, E.C. Monahan, B.J.Huebert, J.B. Edson and B.W. Blomquist
17:10 - 17:30 Noble Gas Tracer Modeling in the North Pacific
T. Ito, R. Hamme, P. Covert and S. Emerson
17:30 - 17:50 Modification of Turbulence at the Air-Sea Interface Due to the Presence of Surfactants and Implications for Gas Exchange: Laboratory Experiment
A. Soloviev, S. Matt, M. Gilman, H. Huehnerfuss, B. Haus, D. Jeong, I. Savelyev and M. Donelan
17:50 - 18:10 Modification of Turbulence at the Air-Sea Interface Due to the Presence of Surfactants and Implications for Gas Exchange: Numerical Simulations
S. Matt, A. Fujimura, A. Soloviev and S.H. Rhee
Wednesday 19th May
08:00 - 08:30 Registration
Session 9
08:30 - 10:30
Chairman: S. Banerjee
08:30 - 09:30 [Invited Lecture]
Turbulence Dynamics across Gas-Liquid Interfaces
J.C.R. Hunt, S.E. Belcher, D.D. Stretch, S.G. Sajjadi and J. Clegg
09:30 - 09:50 Breaking Waves and Their Effects on Air-Sea Momentum and Scalar Transfer
T. Hara, T. Kukulka and B. Haus
09:50 - 10:10 High-Resolution Simulations for Turbulent Clouds Developing over the Ocean
R. Onishi, K. Takahashi and S. Komori
10:10 - 10:30 Turbulent Transport in Closed Basin with Wind-Induced Water Waves
M. Sanjou , I. Nezu and A. Toda
10:30 - 11:00 Coffee Break & Poster
Session 10
11:00 - 13:00
Chairman: J.C.R. Hunt
11:00 - 11:20 The Influence of Wind-Wave Breaking on the Dissipation of the Turbulent Kinetic Energy in the Upper Ocean and its Dependence on the Stage of Wind-Wave Development
S. Kitaigorodskii
11:20 - 11:40 Marvellous Self-Consistency Inherent in Wind Waves --- Its Origin and Some Items Related to Air-Sea Transfers
Y. Toba
11:40 - 12:00 Effects of Wind-Ruffled Mechanically Generated Waves on Current and Wind Profiles across the Air-Water Interface
S. Mizuno
12:00 - 12:20 Micro to Macroscale Breaking Wind Wave Dynamics
G. Caulliez
12:20 - 12:40 The Relationship between Occurrence Frequency of Air Flow Separation over Wind Waves and Statistic Values of Wind Waves
N. Mizutani and E.A. Cowen
12:40 - 13:00 The Calculation of the Gas Transfer between the Ocean and Atmosphere
S. Kitaigorodskii
13:00 - 14:20 Lunch
Session 11
14:20 - 15:00
Chairman: M.-J. Ni
14:20 - 15:00 [Keynote Lecture]
Near Surface Turbulence and Its Relationship to Air-Water Gas Transfer Rates
S. Banerjee and D. Turney
Poster Session
15:00 - 16:50
18:30 - Banquet (Japanese Restaurant)
Thursday 20th May
08:00 - 08:30 Registration
Session 12
08:30 - 10:30
Chairman: I. Nezu
08:30 - 08:50 The Role of Carbon Dioxide in Acidification of Water by Outboard Engine Emissions
R. Situ, R.J. Brown and G. Will
08:50 - 09:10 Application of a Tracer Gas Method for the Measurement of Oxygen Transfer in a Subsurface Horizontal Flow Constructed Wetland
L. Tyroller, D. Rousseau, S. Santa and J. García
09:10 - 09:30 Arctic Air-Sea CO2 Fluxes in the Beaufort Sea Using Shipboard Measurements and QuikSCAT Scatterometer
D. Bogucki, W. Drennan, S. Woods, S. Gremes-Cordero and T. Papakyriakou
09:30 - 09:50 Estimating Fluxes of CO2 from High Frequency Measurements Using Different Techniques
M. Norman, A. Rutgersson, L.L. Sørensen and E. Sahlée
09:50 - 10:10 High Wind Air-Sea Exchanges (HiWASE): Direct Measurement of CO2 Fluxes and a Novel Correction for Sensor Salt Contamination
J. Prytherch, M.J. Yelland, R.W. Pascal and B.I. Moat
10:10 - 10:30 Accurate Measurement of Air-Sea CO2 Flux with Open-Path Eddy-Covariance
O. Tsukamoto and F. Kondo
10:30 - 11:00 Coffee Break & Poster
Session 13
11:00 - 13:00
Chairman: T. Hara
11:00 - 11:40 [Keynote Lecture]
Investigating the Mechanisms of Air-Water Gas Transfer by Quantitative Imaging Techniques: History, Current Progress and Remaining Challenges
R. Rocholz and B. Jähne
11:40 - 12:00 Estimating the Surface Divergence from IR Imagery and Surface Fluorescence
W. Asher, H. Liang, A. Jessup and C. Zappa
12:00 - 12:20 Damping of Humidity Fluctuations in a Closed-Path System – A Method for Removing the WPL-Correction
E. Sahlée, K. Kahma, H. Pettersson and W. Drennan
12:20 - 12:40 Vortex Generation under Wind Wave Surface
K. Takehara, Y. Takano and T.G. Etoh
12:40 - 13:00 Recovering High Spatio-Temporal Resolution Topography of Capillary-Gravity Waves in an Open Ocean Environment
H. Schultz, C.J. Zappa, M. Banner and L. Pezzaniti
13:00 - 14:20 Lunch
Session 14
14:20 - 16:00
Chairman: R. Wanninkhof
14:20 - 15:00 [Keynote Lecture]
Influence of Ocean Surface Processes on Gas Transfer during the Southern Ocean Gas Exchange Experiment
C.J. Zappa, W.R. McGillis, A. Cifuentes-Lorenzen, J.B. Edson, M. DeGrandpre, C. Sabine, L. Bariteau and C. Fairall
15:00 - 15:20 Parameterizing Gas Exchange in Rivers and Estuaries
D.T. Ho, P. Schlosser and P.M. Orton
15:20 - 15:40 Insights from Open-Ocean Eddy Covariance Measurement of CO2 and DMS Air-Sea Exchange
B. Huebert, B. Blomquist, M. Yang, C. Fairall, J. Hare, J. Edson, E. Saltzman, C. Marandino and S. Miller
15:40 - 16:00 Air-Sea Carbon Dioxide Exchange during Upwelling
H. Pettersson, K.K. Kahma, A. Rutgersson and M. Perttilä
16:00 - 16:30 Coffee Break & Poster
Session 15
16:30 - 17:50
Chairman: D. Zhao
16:30 - 16:50 Air-Sea CO2 Exchange in an Arctic Polynya System: Observations from the 2007-08 CFL Overwintering Study
B. Else and T. Papakyriakou
16:50 - 17:10 Factors Controlling Surface Water Fugacity of CO2 in the North-Eastern Shelf of the Gulf of Cadiz (Southwest Iberian Peninsula)
M. Ribas-Ribas, J.M. Forja and A. Gómez-Parra
17:10 - 17:30 Observations of Air-Sea Exchange of N2 and O2 during the Passage of Hurricane Gustav in the Gulf of Mexico during 2008
C.L. McNeil, E.A. D'Asaro and J.A. Nystuen
17:30 - 17:50 First Results of the 2009 SOPRAN Active Thermography Pilot Experiment in the Baltic Sea
U. Schimpf, L. Nagel and B. Jähne
Friday 21st May
08:00 - 08:30 Registration
Session 16
08:30 - 10:30
Chairman: W.-T. Tsai
08:30 - 09:10 [Keynote Lecture]
Including Mixed Layer Convection When Determining Air-Sea CO2 Transfer Velocity
A. Rutgersson, A. Smedman and E. Sahlée
09:10 - 09:30 Gas Transfer at the Air-Water Interface induced by Buoyant Convective Turbulence
A. Niepelt, H. Herlina and G.H. Jirka
09:30 - 09:50 Exchange of Scalars between the Ocean and the Atmosphere during Two Special Conditions: Swell and Unstable Very Close to Neutral Conditions
A.S. Smedman, U. Högström, A. Rutgersson and E. Sahlée
09:50 - 10:10 Gas Transfer across an Air-Water Interface under Short Fetch Wind Induced Waves
A. Tamburrino and L. Rayo
10:10 - 10:30 Combined Visualization of Wind Waves and Water Surface Temperature
R. Rocholz, U. Schimpf, C.S. Garbe and B. Jähne
10:30 - 11:00 Coffee Break
Session 17
11:00 - 13:00
Chairman: C.S. Garbe
11:00 - 11:20 Spatio-Temporal Fluctuations of Water-Sided Gas Concentration Fields under Wind-Induced Turbulence
A.G. Herzog, F. Friedl and B. Jähne
11:20 - 11:40 Remote Sensing and In Situ Aerial, Surface, and Submarine Methane Sea-Air Fluxes from Natural Marine Hydrocarbon Seepage
I. Leifer, D. Roberts, E. Bradley, G. Diskin, D. Tratt, T. Short, S. Toler, D. Culling and B.P. Luyendyk
11:40 - 12:00 The Effect of Wind Variability on the Air-Sea CO2 Gas Flux Estimation
N. Suzuki, S. Komori and M.A. Donelan
12:00 - 12:20 Estimating Air-Sea Exchange Coefficients through an Adjoint Data Assimilation Method with the Intermediate Tropical Cyclone Model
K. Ito, Y. Ishikawa and T. Awaji
12:20 - 12:40 On Air-Sea Fluxes at High Winds
W.M. Drennan, E. Sahlee and J.A. Zhang
12:40 - 13:00 Laboratory Measurements of the Moist Enthalpy Transfer Rate across the Air-Sea Interface in High Winds
B.K. Haus, D. Jeong and M.A. Donelan
13:00 - 14:00 Lunch
Session 18 (CREST Session)
14:00 - 16:00
Chairman: R. Kurose
14:00 - 14:40 [Keynote Lecture]
Impacts of Atmosphere-Ocean Coupled Interaction in Typhoon Simulations on the Earth Simulator
K. Takahashi, R. Onishi, T. Sugimura, Y. Baba, S. Kida, K. Goto and H. Fuchigami
14:40 - 15:00 One-Fluid Unified Numerical Simulations of Turbulent Structures and Transport Processes over Air/Water Interfaces
F. Xiao, S. Yamashita, C.G. Chen, T. Aoki and K. Takahashi
15:00 - 15:20 Simulation of MagnetoHydroDynamics of Multi-Fluid Flows at Low Magnetic Reynolds Number
M.-J. Ni, Y. Pan, S.-P. Zhang and Z.-H. Wang
15:20 - 15:40 Structure Variation Dependence of Tropical Squall Line on the Tracer Advection Scheme in Cloud Resolving Model
Y. Baba and K. Takahashi
15:40 - 16:00 Development of Oil-Spill Simulation System based on the Global Ocean-Atmosphere Model
Y.J. Choi, A. Abe and K. Takahashi
16:00 - 16:20 Closing Ceremony
Closing remarks
16:20 - 18:20 Laboratory Tour (for applicants)
Poster Session
P01 PIV Measurements of Langumuir Circulation Generated by Wind-Induced Water Waves
M. Sanjou, I. Nezu and Y. Akiya
P02 Microscopic Sensors for Oxygen Measurements at Air-Water Interfaces and in Sediment Biofilms
B.C.G. Gonzalez, A.W. Lamon, J.G. Janzen, J.R. Campos and H.E. Schulz
P03 Evaporation Mitigation Using Rock and Sand Storages
W.L. Peirson, G.A. Lee, C. Waite and P. Onesemo
P04 Determining the Schmidt Number Dependency of Low Solubility Gas Transfers across Air-Water Interfaces from Direct Observations of the Aqueous Diffusion Sublayer
X. Yan, J.W. Walker, W.L. Peirson and M.L. Banner
P05 Cancelled
P06 Air-Sea Flux of Carbon Dioxide in the Arctic Ocean
L.G. Anderson and S. Jutterström
P07 Cancelled
P08 Air-Sea Flux Measurements by Eddy Correlation off the Southwestern Ireland Coast – Preliminary Results
M. Defossez, B. Ward and N. Fitzpatrick
P09 Turbulence Dissipation Estimates near the Air-Sea Interface
B. Ward and A.H. Callaghan
P10 Optical Method for Measuring Size-Distribution and Lifetime of Bubbles
W. Mischler, R. Rocholz and B. Jähne
P11 Improved Optical Instrument for the Measurement of Water Wave Statistics in the Field
D. Kiefhaber, R. Rocholz and B. Jähne
P12 A New Approach for 3C3D Measurements of Aqueous Boundary Layer Flows Relative to the Wind-Wave Undulated Interface
B. Voss, A. Heinlein, B. Jähne and C.S. Garbe
P13 Heat and Momentum Fluxes - a Thermographic Approach
C.S. Garbe and A. Heinlein
P14 Future Global Mapping of Air-Sea CO2 Exchange by Using Wind and Wind-Wave Distribution of CMIP3 Multi-Model Ensemble
Y. Suzuki and Y. Toba
P15 Vertical CO2-Flux Gradients in the Marine Boundary Layer?
M. Krupski, G. Peters, F. Ament and H. Münster
P16 The Effects of Ice Formation and Evolution on Gas Transfer as Seen through Infrared Imagery
B. Loose, C.J. Zappa and W.R. McGillis
P17 Rain and CO2 Exchange in the Western Equatorial Pacific
D. Turk, C.J. Zappa, C.S. Meinen, J.R. Christian, D.T. Ho, A.G. Dickson and W.R. McGillis
P18 The Effect of High Wind Bora Events on Water pCO2 and CO2 Exchange in Coastal Northern Adriatic
D. Turk, B. Petelin, V. Malacic, J.W. Book and W.R. McGillis
P19 The Effect of Atmospheric Stability on Gas Transfer and Regional Estuarine CO2 Flux
C.J. Zappa, P. Raymond and W.R. McGillis
P20 Tidal and Atmospheric Influences on the Near-Surface Turbulent Energy Budget of an Estuary
P. Orton, C. Zappa and W. McGillis
P21 Sea Breeze Forcing of Estuary Turbulence and Air-Water Exchanges
P. Orton, W. McGillis and C. Zappa
P22 DNS and LES of Wind-Driven Turbulence and Scalar Transfer at Sheared Gas-Liquid Interfaces
R. Kurose, T. Ukai and S. Komori
P23 The Effect of Counter-Swell on Mass Transfer across the Air-Water Interface
K. Iwano, N. Takagaki, R. Kurose and S. Komori
P24 The Effects of Rainfall on CO2 Transfer across the Wavy-Sheared Air-Water Interface
N. Takagaki, K. Fujii and S. Komori
P25 Sensible and Latent Heat Transfer across the Air-Water Interface in Wind-Driven Turbulence
N. Takagaki, K. Iwano, S. Shimada, R. Kurose and S. Komori